What are the basic ports in Australia? World route introduction 6

Australia line refers to the Australian national port route, Australia east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean, the coastline of 37,000 kilometers. Located between the South Pacific and Indian Oceans, Australia is made up of islands and overseas territories such as the Australian mainland and Tasmania. It faces the Coral Sea and Tasman Sea in the Pacific Ocean to the east, and the Indian Ocean and its marginal seas to the west, north and south, with a coastline of about 36,700 kilometers. It's the only country in the world that has a continent to itself. The main ports of the Australian line are ADELAIDE, BRISBANE, FREMANTLE, MELBOURNE and SYDNEY. The main shipping companies attached to the Australian line are: OOCL, SYMS, MISC (low freight), CSCL, HAMBURG-SUD (medium freight, fast speed), COSCO, MAERSK, PIL, MSC (high freight, fastest speed). Sydney Port Code: AUSYD SYDNEY (SYDNEY) is located in the southeast of Australia, Jackson Bay, is the country's largest city, seaport and economic, transportation, trade center. There are regular sea and air routes to contact the United Kingdom, the United States, New Zealand and other countries, the harbor depth, good equipment, the port main terminal length of 18 kilometers, the annual throughput of more than 25 million tons, the main output of wool, wheat, flour, meat and textiles. Import machinery, oil, etc. Sydney is a major financial center in the Asia-Pacific region, is the world's seventh largest foreign exchange market, and its stock exchange is the second largest stock exchange in the Asia-Pacific region after Tokyo, Japan. Port of Melbourne: AUMEL The Port of Melbourne is located at the top of PORT PHILLIP BAY in southeast Victoria, Australia, at the mouth of the Yarra River, south of the port city and next to Bass Strait. The Port of Melbourne is the largest modern port in Australia, the export port of wool, meat, fruit and grains in the southeast region of Australia, and an important international trade port, handling 38% of the country's waterway container traffic every year. Port of Melbourne Harbour area and berths There are more than 80 berths in the Port of Melbourne, including more than 60 deep water berths including 8 full container berths. Container handling ranks first in the Southern Hemisphere. Outside the port, water to Port Adelay 514 nautical miles, to Fremantle 1652 nautical miles, to Sydney 520 nautical miles, to Auckland, New Zealand 1644 nautical miles, to Hong Kong 5075 nautical miles. With more than 200 ports in 110 countries around the world, in 1980 with China's Tianjin port friendship port. "Cosco" has diplomatic offices here.

What are the ports in South America? World route introduction 5

The South American West route mainly refers to the national port route on the west coast of South America. South America is located in the southern part of the Western Hemisphere, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and Antarctica to the south across the Drake Passage. It is generally separated from North America by the Panama Canal. It extends from Cape Brancourt in the east (34°46 'W, 7°09' s), Cape Froward in the south (71°18 'W, 53°54' s), Cape Parinias in the west (81°20 'W, 4°41' s), and Cape Gainas in the north (71°40 'W, 12°28' N).

What are the routes to Canada? Introduction to world routes 4

Canada line refers to the port routes in Canada. Canada lies in the northern part of North America. The Atlantic Ocean in the east, the Pacific Ocean in the west, Alaska in the northwest, Greenland (Dan) in the northeast across the Davis Strait, the United States mainland in the south, and the Arctic Ocean in the north up to the Arctic Circle. The coastline is more than 240,000 km long. Canada has the longest coastline in the world.

Why is it that the sea is so rough, even if the container pile is high, it won't blow down?

With the continuous development of society, import and export trade has become more and more developed, and the ocean has naturally become a trade channel between countries. You can't imagine that the proportion of sea transportation is as high as two-thirds. You should know that the loading capacity of cargo ships is very large, and containers can stack up to ten meters high, but they will not scatter or fall when encountering sea waves. Do you know why? Why is the proportion of transportation high due to the long cycle of sea transportation? In fact, there are only three modes of transportation for import and export trade, namely air, land, and sea transportation. Among them, sea transportation takes a relatively long time cycle, as the speed of ships is not as fast as that of airplanes and trains. However, overall, the proportion of sea transportation is much higher than that of air and land transportation, mainly because the cost of sea transportation is relatively low, which alone cannot be compared to air and land transportation. Moreover, transportation can carry a large amount of goods every time, which is higher than the load capacity of land and air transportation. Therefore, in international trade, sea transportation has become the most common mode of transportation. What is the loading capacity of offshore cargo ships? Since the speed of a ship is slow, it needs to be retrieved from its loading capacity. So, how much cargo can a cargo ship carry on a voyage? It is understood that in 2018, China independently developed and built the world's largest container, which can hold up to 21000 standard containers. This shows how strong its loading capacity is. Why are cargo containers not blown away when encountering strong winds at sea? We all know that the sea environment is constantly changing, with clear skies one second and storms the next. However, the seemingly shaky containers on cargo ships are not easily blown away. What is the magic of this? In fact, there is a big difference between freight ships and ships we usually see. Normally, there are two loading situations, namely on hold and on deck. If it is in the cabin, the way to fix the container is relatively simple. Most of the containers are fixed by guide grooves, because each container is of international standard size, 8 feet wide and high, and there are 20, 30, and 40 feet in length. So when building a container ship, the inner guide groove will also be designed with a fixed size. When loading goods, it can be placed into the guide groove according to the size. In fact, this fixing method inside the cabin is also the safest. The fixing method on the deck is different, after all, there are no fixed guide grooves on the deck like in the cabin, but they are not randomly listed together. Each box is tightly 'embedded' together. If you observe carefully, there is a groove under each container that can buckle two boxes together and then use foot locks to lock the boxes from top to bottom, making them a whole. After these are completed, in order to ensure safety, each row of containers on the deck will be fixed with ropes. With this heavy guarantee, even in the face of sea winds and waves, the containers can still be guaranteed not to be blown loose and fall off. Final personal opinion: Rather than bundling and fixing the containers on the cargo ship, it is better to integrate them with the hull, as the interests involved in the containers are numerous. Every sea voyage can be considered a challenge, and the staff on board dare not neglect it. However, we don't have to worry about the safety of containers when they go to sea. Generally, as long as the cargo ship does not overturn, the containers will not be blown apart or fall off. What do you think of this?

Does the gross weight on the bill of lading conflict with VGM?

① Does the gross weight on the bill of lading conflict with VGM? The GROSS WEIGHT on the bill of lading is applicable to customs declaration and other procedures, while the box weight is applicable to the requirements of SOLAS Convention. ② Is VGM mandatory on the bill of lading? It's not mandatory. ③ What is the acceptable VGM error of your company? Plus or minus 5%

What's in Europe Basic Port? Introduction to world Routes 3

Nature of port: Gulf estuary port, with free trade zone, basic port (C) Longitude and latitude: 49° 29’n, 000° 07’e Located in THE northwest coast OF FRANCE (full name: THE REPUBLIC OF FRANCE) SEINE estuary north bank, near the east side of the Seine (EINE) bay, is the second largest port and the largest container port in France, is also the gateway of import and export of the industrial area of the middle and lower Seine. The port handles cargo transshipment between France and North and South America, and is an ideal transshipment port to and from Spain, Portugal, Ireland and Scotland, saving three or four days compared with northern European ports. There is also a motorway and rail link to Paris, which takes only 2 hours and connects all of France and Western Europe. The main industries are shipbuilding, machinery, petrochemical, wood processing, electrical equipment and food, etc. The port is about 7km from the airport and has regular flights to Paris and other places. ENS declaration 1) ENS data for customs declaration should be provided for goods exported to Europe. What should we pay attention to in terms of cost and time? A: ENS (ENTRY SUMMARY DECLARATION). From January 1, 2011, all goods imported from EU, stopped at EU ports, or transshipped by EU need to declare manifest in advance. Eu Customs requires carriers to submit ENS declaration 48 hours before sailing. However, in practice, the deadline for ENS of the carrier is 48 hours before the customs cut-off, and the cost standard is USD25/BILL for ENS declaration through the carrier. 2) What declaration data are involved in ENS declaration of goods exported to Europe? What consequences will be caused if ENS is not declared? A: The information required by ENS is roughly the same as that of ordinary bill of lading, but the address of bill of lading and description of goods are more accurate, including the company name, address, country, city and postcode of the consignee or consignor and the notifier. Other information includes the container number and seal, the exact description of the goods, the type of packaging and the HS CODE of the goods, the UN code of dangerous goods. After ENS is sent, EU Customs will make a risk assessment on the goods and give corresponding notice of loading or not loading and inspection operation. For goods without ENS declaration, EU Customs will impose fines on the carrier. In order to avoid fines and bad records, the carrier will not arrange shipment operation for goods without ENS declaration. 3) Does HB/L need to declare ENS? What impact will it have if ENS is modified after sailing? Answer: Different from AMS/ACI in the US/Canada line, ENS is not required for HB/L to declare, while MB/L's consignee is a freight forwarding company, which can be accepted. Therefore, ENS is not required for HB/L. If ENS is modified after the ship leaves, EU Customs needs to re-examine the ENS data and re-evaluate the cargo risk. If the cargo is about to arrive at the port, due to the time limit of assessment, the container unloading may be delayed, thus causing the shipowner to charge a high penalty for document amendment.

What goods can not be loaded in containers in import and export by sea?

What goods cannot be transported by container sea? 1. Fresh goods. For example, live fish, shrimp, etc., because sea transportation takes longer than other modes of transportation, if container transportation is used for fresh goods, the goods will deteriorate in the process of transportation. 2. If the weight of the goods exceeds the maximum carrying weight of the container, the goods cannot be transported by sea through the container. 3. Oversized goods cannot be transported by container, and some large parts are super high and wide. These goods can only be transported on the cabin or deck by bulk carrier. 4. Containers are not used for military transportation. If the troops or military enterprises handle container transportation by sea, it shall be handled as commercial transportation. Military transport using self-provided containers shall not be carried out in accordance with container transport conditions. In the transportation of container goods, in order to ensure the safety of the ship, the cargo and the box, the appropriate container must be selected according to the nature, type, volume, weight and shape of the cargo; Otherwise, not only some goods can not be carried, but also due to improper selection of goods damage. Container cargo The selection of containers can be considered as follows: (1) Clean goods and dirty goods: general cargo containers, ventilated containers, open-top containers and refrigerated containers can be selected; (2) Valuable goods and fragile goods: general cargo containers can be selected; (3) Refrigerated goods and perishable goods: refrigerated containers, ventilated containers and insulated containers can be selected; (4) Bulk cargo: bulk cargo container and tank container can be selected; (5) Animals and plants: choose livestock (animal) containers, ventilated containers; (6) Heavy goods: choose open-top containers, frame containers and platform containers; (7) Dangerous goods: general cargo container, frame container and refrigerated container can be selected. VITA International Freight Forwarding Co., LTD., specializing in import and export freight for 15 years, your reliable freight forwarding expert!

Do you know the skills of container loading?

In addition, a forklift with a common lifting capacity of 2 tons is generally used, and its free lifting height is about 1250px. But there is also a forklift with a completely free lift height. As long as the height of the box is allowed, the machine is not affected by the height of the mast lift and can easily stack two layers of cargo. In addition, it should also be noted that there should be a non-slip pad under the cargo so that the fork can be pulled smoothly. Finally, it is best not to pack naked, at least must be packed, do not blindly save space, cause damage to the goods. Ordinary goods will also be packaged. Only large machinery such as boilers and building materials is more troublesome. It must be tied tightly to prevent loosening. In fact, as long as you are careful and attentive, there will be no big problem.

How to charge for shipping delay and the solution

How to collect sea freight demurrage fees? (1) According to the relevant provisions of the Customs Law, the consignee or its agent of imported goods shall apply for compensation on the means of transportation Declare to the customs within 14 days from the date of entry, and the customs will impose a certain amount of delayed declaration fee in accordance with the law if it is overdue. (2) The starting date for the collection of delayed declaration fees for imported goods transported by sea, air, or land starts from the 15th day from the date of declaration of entry by the means of transportation; Starting from the 15th day after the recipient receives the notification from the post office for imported goods transported by mail; The goods transported through customs shall start from the 15th day from the date of declaration for entry by the means of transportation, and from the 15th day from the date of arrival of the goods at the designated destination. If the 15th day falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or statutory holiday, the calculation will be postponed accordingly. (3) The delayed declaration fee shall be collected on a daily basis, and the date of declaration by the consignee or its agent to the customs shall also be counted. The daily collection amount of delayed declaration fee is 0.05% of the CIF price of imported goods, and the minimum collection point of delayed declaration fee is 10 yuan. The late declaration fee is charged in yuan, and the portion less than 1 yuan is exempted Measures of The Customs of The China on Collecting Late Declaration Fees for Imported Goods (Issued by Order No. 14 of the General Administration of Customs on October 25, 1990) Article 1 These Measures are formulated in accordance with Article 18 of the Customs Law of the China in order to strengthen the supervision and administration of imported goods, speed up port distribution, and promote the early use of imported goods. Article 2: If the consignee or its agent (hereinafter referred to as the consignee) fails to declare and complete the import procedures with the customs within 14 days from the date of declaration of the means of transportation, the customs shall impose a late declaration fee in accordance with the provisions of these Measures. Article 3: The starting date for the collection of delayed declaration fees shall be the 15th day from the date of declaration for entry by the means of transportation; The starting date for the late declaration fee for imported goods transported by mail is the 15th day from the date when the recipient receives the notification from the post office. The starting date for collection of delayed declaration fees for goods transported through customs shall be the 15th day from the date of declaration of entry by the means of transportation and the 15th day from the date of arrival of the goods at the designated destination, which shall be collected by the customs at the place of entry and the designated destination respectively. Late reporting fees are charged on a daily basis. The date on which the consignee declares to customs is also included. If the 14th day from the date of declaration of entry of the means of transportation (upon receipt of the notification from the post office and the arrival of the goods at the designated destination) is a statutory holiday, the calculation shall be postponed accordingly. Article 4: The daily collection amount of delayed declaration fees shall be 0.5% of the CIF price of imported goods. The minimum threshold for late reporting

The difference between shipping truck delivery and shipping delivery

1, Sea delivery is more suitable for small goods Sea delivery Dispatch is delivered from door to door by UPS/Fedex after shipping to port. However, the net weight of a single piece of goods is limited, the weight of a single piece of goods shall not exceed 30KG, and the length of one side of the outer package of a single piece shall not exceed 120cm. 2, truck delivery is more suitable for large quantities of goods, oversized goods truck delivery is delivered door to door by truck after shipping arrives at port. There are NO restrictions on the length and weight of goods on one side, so most of the goods that cannot be delivered by Sea delivery School due to restrictions can be delivered by truck delivery. 2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of truck delivery and Sea delivery When delivering Amazon FBA overseas warehouse at the end, Sea delivery dispatch can be delivered to FBA warehouse at any time without making an appointment, so the delivery time is relatively fast. But if there is a peak season burst, it will be more unstable. truck delivery uses the logistics company's own truck fleet, after all, it is the logistics company's own control, so it can ensure that the goods are delivered daily. truck delivery logistics time is about 15-23 days, the eastern and central United States is about a little later, about 15-28 days to go. The timeliness of the general ship is about one month. It can also choose different means of transportation according to actual needs, and the cost will be cheaper than Sea delivery. 3. How to calculate the cost of truck delivery and Sea delivery truck delivery is a billing method for scheduled delivery and warehousing of terminal trucks, based on the quantity of cubic meters (CBM). Sea delivery is UPS and other express delivery into the warehouse, according to how many KG to charge. The sea freight should be judged according to the situation of the goods, such as the volume of the goods, net weight, whether it is long, heavy and so on. In case of door to door shipping or delivery to the specified overseas storage address, the price should be recalculated according to the detailed address.